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Understanding Skin Cancer: Protecting Your Skin Health for a Brighter Future

Skin Cancer treatment by Sheperd Integrative Dermatology in Mt. Plesant, SC

Taking care of your skin is about more than just looking good—it’s about staying healthy. Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in the United States, and while it is often treatable when caught early, it’s crucial to understand how to protect yourself and seek timely care. At Shepherd Integrative Dermatology in Mount Pleasant, SC, we specialize in skin cancer treatment and early skin cancer screening to ensure our patients receive the best care for their skin health. This post will dive deep into understanding skin cancer, how it’s diagnosed and treated, and what steps you can take to protect your skin for a brighter future.

What is Skin Cancer?

Types of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer develops when skin cells multiply abnormally, usually due to extended exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning salons. While it can develop in anyone, those with lighter skin tones, a history of sunburns, or frequent sun exposure are more at risk. However, Early Signs of Skin Cancer screening can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.

Three main types of skin cancer are:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

The most prevalent kind of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. It usually manifests as a waxy lump, sore, or scar-like area on skin exposed to the sun. If left untreated, basal cell carcinoma can cause serious harm, even though it seldom spreads to other areas of the body.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Squamous cell carcinoma also develops in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, and neck. It may appear as a red, scaly patch or a raised lump. While not as common as BCC, SCC can spread to other organs if not caught early.

Melanoma

The most severe kind of skin cancer, melanoma, can appear anywhere on the body. It usually manifests as a mole that changes in color, size, or shape. If melanoma is not treated right away, it is more likely to spread to other areas of the body, but early skin cancer treatment frequently has favorable results.

Risk Factors and Causes of Skin Cancer

Understanding the risk factors for skin cancer is essential for prevention. While anyone can develop skin cancer, some factors increase the likelihood of its occurrence. Here are the few Skin Cancer Risk Factors :

Excessive Sun Exposure

The primary cause of skin cancer is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Over time, UV radiation can cause malignant mutations by damaging the DNA in skin cells. Therefore, it is crucial to wear protective clothes and sunscreen with a broad-spectrum SPF of at least 30 outside.

Skin Type and Family History

Skin cancer is more common in people with fair complexion, light-colored eyes, and red or blonde hair. A family history of the disease might also raise the chance of getting skin cancer. Regular skin cancer screening is essential for people in these higher-risk categories.

History of Sunburns or Tanning

Severe sunburns, especially during childhood, significantly increase the risk of skin cancer later in life. Even the occasional use of tanning beds can heighten the risk of melanoma. Avoiding tanning beds and practicing safe sun habits can reduce your chances of skin cancer.

Age and Immunosuppression

Older adults have had more sun exposure over their lifetime, making them more vulnerable to skin cancer. Skin cancer is also more likely to strike those with compromised immune systems, such as those receiving chemotherapy or organ transplant recipients.

How is Skin Cancer Diagnosed?

Early detection is key in the fight against skin cancer, which is why skin cancer screening is so important. At Shepherd Integrative Dermatology in Mount Pleasant, SC, our experts use a thorough, step-by-step approach to diagnose and treat skin cancer.

The Role of Skin Cancer Screening

Skin cancer screenings involve a dermatologist examining the skin full-body to identify suspicious moles, spots, or growths. These exams are crucial for early detection, particularly if you have a history of skin cancer in the family’s exposure. The objective is to find abnormal lesions that might need a biopsy for further research.

When to Schedule a Screening

It’s advisable to schedule regular skin cancer screenings if you’re at higher risk, including those with fair skin, a history of skin cancer, or excessive sun exposure. Even if you don’t fall into a high-risk category, having an annual skin check is a proactive way to protect your health. Shepherd Integrative Dermatology offers expert skin cancer screening to detect any signs of abnormal skin growth early.

Skin Cancer Treatment Options

Skin cancer can be effectively treated in several ways, and the optimal course of action will depend on the tumor’s size, location, and kind, as well as the patient’s general health. Shepherd Integrative Dermatology provides comprehensive skin cancer treatment options tailored to individual needs.

Mohs Surgery

Mohs surgery is a very successful treatment for squamous and basal cell carcinomas. During this treatment, thin skin layers containing cancer are removed, and the remaining healthy tissue is inspected. This procedure preserves as much healthy tissue as possible and eliminates all cancer cells.

Excisional Surgery

Standard therapy for melanoma is excisional surgery, which removes the dangerous tumor along with some healthy tissue around it to guarantee that all of the cancer cells are eliminated. This method is often used when the cancer is in a more advanced stage or a sensitive area.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy may be recommended for early-stage skin cancer. This treatment involves freezing the cancerous cells with liquid nitrogen, causing them to die and eventually fall off. This approach is typically used for small, localized skin cancers.

Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy

In cases where surgery is not an option or the cancer has spread, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells, while chemotherapy uses drugs to either kill or stop the growth of cancer cells.  

Topical Medications

Topical therapies, including creams or gels, can be administered directly to the afflicted area to kill cancer cells in some early-stage skin malignancies. These therapies are usually applied to less invasive types of skin cancer, such as basal cell carcinoma.

Conclusion

From practicing sun safety to scheduling regular skin cancer screening appointments, there are many ways to reduce your risk and ensure early detection of potential issues. At Shepherd Integrative Dermatology in Mount Pleasant, SC, our experts are here to provide comprehensive care and support for all your skin health needs.

If you have concerns about skin cancer or are due for a screening, don’t wait. Schedule a Consultation with our Experts today to discuss your options for skin cancer treatment and preventive care. Together, we can help protect your skin health for a brighter, healthier future.

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Dana Aman

PA-C

Board Certified Physician Assistant

Dana is a board-certified Physician Assistant with Sheperd Integrative Dermatology.  Originally from Florida, Dana obtained her undergraduate degree from Florida State University and then went on to earn a Master’s in Physician Assistant Studies from North Greenville University in Greenville, South Carolina.  After obtaining her advanced degree, Dana completed a rigorous 6-month dermatology training program in California as well as a Diplomate Fellowship with the Society of Dermatology Physician Assistants.  After three years of specialized clinical dermatology practice in California, Dana moved to Charleston in 2023.  Dana’s patient care philosophy centers around active listening and shared decision-making. She believes that every patient should be an active participant in their healthcare journey and looks forward to establishing positive patient relationships at Sheperd Integrative Dermatology. 

Margaret Gierhart

LE

Margaret, a South Carolina native, is a Licensed Esthetician and makeup artist with over 20 years of experience in the beauty industry. She earned a BA in Psychology from the University of South Carolina. She began her career in beauty as the resident makeup artist for Bobbie Brown cosmetics at Saks Fifth Avenue in Charleston. In order to expand her knowledge, she earned her degree in esthetics from Trident Technical College, graduating with honors. She joined the Sheperd Integrative Dermatology staff in 2014 and is certified in a wide array of cosmetic procedures and skin care products. Her offerings include laser skin resurfacing, IPL, micro-needling, chemical peels, radio frequency, laser hair removal, and body contouring. Her background in both psychology and artistry gives her a deep capacity to care for patients and understand what makes them feel beautiful. A mother of two daughters, Margaret understands beauty as not only external appearance, but also as a manifestation of the inner qualities of kindness, generosity, and well-being.

Amy Jetter

BSN, RN

Amy brings her whole heart to her role on the Sheperd cosmetic team.  A graduate of Elon College and the Medical College of Virginia, Amy has been a board-certified nurse for over 30 years.  Bringing her skills as an ICU nurse into her role in cosmetic patient care, Amy provides a warm, reassuring presence to all her clients, listening to their concerns and collaborating with them in a plan to bring forth and enhance their natural beauty.  A standing member of the American Association of Plastic Surgery Nurses and a past RN trainer in cosmetic and aesthetic procedures, Amy offers all types of laser treatments, botox and dermal filler injections, and chemical peels.

Amy Jetter

BSN, RN

Amy brings her whole heart to her role on the Sheperd cosmetic team.  A graduate of Elon College and the Medical College of Virginia, Amy has been a board-certified nurse for over 30 years.  Bringing her skills as an ICU nurse into her role in cosmetic patient care, Amy provides a warm, reassuring presence to all her clients, listening to their concerns and collaborating with them in a plan to bring forth and enhance their natural beauty.  A standing member of the American Association of Plastic Surgery Nurses and a past RN trainer in cosmetic and aesthetic procedures, Amy offers all types of laser treatments, botox and dermal filler injections, and chemical peels.

Melissa Mancuso

Body Contouring Specialist

Melissa has six years of experience in body contouring, beginning with her role as the CoolSculpting representative for Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Since joining the Sheperd team, she has received additional training and now offers chemical peels, Vivace micro-needling, and Diamond Glow dermal infusion. She loves helping patients feel good about their bodies and teaching them about how the various cosmetic procedures can help them achieve the results they are seeking.

Margaret Gierhart

LE

Margaret, a South Carolina native, is a Licensed Esthetician and makeup artist with over 20 years of experience in the beauty industry. She earned a BA in Psychology from the University of South Carolina. She began her career in beauty as the resident makeup artist for Bobbie Brown cosmetics at Saks Fifth Avenue in Charleston. In order to expand her knowledge, she earned her degree in esthetics from Trident Technical College, graduating with honors. She joined the Sheperd Integrative Dermatology staff in 2014 and is certified in a wide array of cosmetic procedures and skin care products. Her offerings include laser skin resurfacing, IPL, micro-needling, chemical peels, radio frequency, laser hair removal, and body contouring. Her background in both psychology and artistry gives her a deep capacity to care for patients and understand what makes them feel beautiful. A mother of two daughters, Margaret understands beauty as not only external appearance, but also as a manifestation of the inner qualities of kindness, generosity, and well-being.

Margaret Gierhart

LE

Margaret, a South Carolina native, is a Licensed Esthetician and makeup artist with over 20 years of experience in the beauty industry. She earned a BA in Psychology from the University of South Carolina. She began her career in beauty as the resident makeup artist for Bobbie Brown cosmetics at Saks Fifth Avenue in Charleston. In order to expand her knowledge, she earned her degree in esthetics from Trident Technical College, graduating with honors. She joined the Sheperd Integrative Dermatology staff in 2014 and is certified in a wide array of cosmetic procedures and skin care products. Her offerings include laser skin resurfacing, IPL, micro-needling, chemical peels, radio frequency, laser hair removal, and body contouring. Her background in both psychology and artistry gives her a deep capacity to care for patients and understand what makes them feel beautiful. A mother of two daughters, Margaret understands beauty as not only external appearance, but also as a manifestation of the inner qualities of kindness, generosity, and well-being.

Madeline Anderson

PA-C

Maddie is a board-certified Physician Assistant and a Lowcountry native. She obtained her undergraduate degree from Clemson University and then went on to earn a Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies from the Medical University of South Carolina, graduating with highest honors. While in PA school, Maddie served as a Student Representative for the SC Society of Dermatology Physician Assistants. After graduation, she completed a six-month advanced dermatology internship here at Sheperd Integrative Dermatology. She also completed the Diplomate Fellowship with the Society of Dermatology Physician Assistants. Maddie has a heart for medical missions and is passionate about patient education. Her free time is shared with her family, her friends, and her two fur babies!

Madeline Anderson

PA-C

Maddie is a board-certified Physician Assistant and a Lowcountry native. She obtained her undergraduate degree from Clemson University and then went on to earn a Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies from the Medical University of South Carolina, graduating with highest honors. While in PA school, Maddie served as a Student Representative for the SC Society of Dermatology Physician Assistants. After graduation, she completed a six-month advanced dermatology internship here at Sheperd Integrative Dermatology. She also completed the Diplomate Fellowship with the Society of Dermatology Physician Assistants. Maddie has a heart for medical missions and is passionate about patient education. Her free time is shared with her family, her friends, and her two fur babies!

AnnaKathryn Keiper

DNP, FNP-C

AnnaKathryn completed her Doctorate degree at the Medical University of South Carolina and has seven years of experience in dermatology. She has completed additional training in medical dermatology, cosmetic dermatology, and functional medicine. She provides skin cancer screenings, surgical removal of skin cancers, treatment of precancerous lesions, extractions of cysts, and the treatment of acne. In the cosmetic domain, she provides laser, filler, and neurotoxin treatments. Certified through the Institute of Functional Medicine, AnnaKathryn has a special focus on wellness, including weight loss and diet consulting. She uses her expertise in this field to create an individualized program to help each of her patients achieve optimal wellness supporting them in maintaining vibrancy and vitality throughout their lifespan.

AnnaKathryn Keiper

DNP, FNP-C

AnnaKathryn completed her Doctorate degree at the Medical University of South Carolina and has seven years of experience in dermatology. She has completed additional training in medical dermatology, cosmetic dermatology, and functional medicine. She provides skin cancer screenings, surgical removal of skin cancers, treatment of precancerous lesions, extractions of cysts, and the treatment of acne. In the cosmetic domain, she provides laser, filler, and neurotoxin treatments. Certified through the Institute of Functional Medicine, AnnaKathryn has a special focus on wellness, including weight loss and diet consulting. She uses her expertise in this field to create an individualized program to help each of her patients achieve optimal wellness supporting them in maintaining vibrancy and vitality throughout their lifespan.

Allyson Harrell Garrison

PA-C

Ally is a board-certified Physician Assistant and a Diplomate of the Society of Dermatology Physician Assistants, their highest rating. She is a graduate of Clemson University and earned her Master’s degree in Physicians Assistant studies at the University of South Alabama; additionally, she completed a dermatology fellowship at Charlotte Dermatology in North Carolina. For more than ten years, her focus on both medical and surgical dermatology has included identifying and treating skin cancers as well as managing biologic medications for psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Ally has a strong love of surgical dermatology and she performs surgeries every day in the clinic, including excisions of cysts and skin cancers. She also loves the challenge of a difficult case! On the cosmetic side, Ally is a skilled injector of both Botox and Dysport. She sees compassion and empathy as vital qualities that she brings to all her patient interactions. She is mindful that skin cancer screenings can be frightening or overwhelming; her warm, calm manner and her focus on patient education throughout each appointment make her an outstanding clinician.

Allyson Harrell-Garrison

PA-C

Ally is a board-certified Physician Assistant and a Diplomate of the Society of Dermatology Physician Assistants, their highest rating. She is a graduate of Clemson University and earned her Master’s degree in Physicians Assistant studies at the University of Alabama; additionally, she completed a dermatology fellowship at Charlotte Dermatology in North Carolina. For more than ten years, her focus on both medical and surgical dermatology has included identifying and treating skin cancers as well as managing biologic medications for psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Ally has a strong love of surgical dermatology and she performs surgeries every day in the clinic, including excisions of cysts and skin cancers. She also loves the challenge of a difficult case! On the cosmetic side, Ally is a skilled injector of both Botox and Dysport. She sees compassion and empathy as vital qualities that she brings to all her patient interactions. She is mindful that skin cancer screenings can be frightening or overwhelming; her warm, calm manner and her focus on patient education throughout each appointment make her an outstanding clinician.
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